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BUUCTF 每日打卡 2021-5-6

引言

五一假期全鸽了。。。 果然当鸽子会上瘾。。。 假期前一天晚上留了半小时搞这道 RSA & what ，结果搞到凌晨把我心态搞崩了 然后就鸽了。。。 今天终于搞出来了

RSA & what

首先，加密代码如下：

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from Crypto.Util.number import bytes_to_long, getPrime
from random import randint
from gmpy2 import powmod

p = getPrime(2048)
q = getPrime(2048)
N = p*q
Phi = (p-1)*(q-1)
def get_enc_key(N,Phi):
    e = getPrime(N)
    if Phi % e == 0:
        return get_enc_key(N, Phi)
    else:
        return e
e1 = get_enc_key(randint(10, 12), Phi)
e2 = get_enc_key(randint(10, 12), Phi)

fr = open(r"./base64", "rb")#flag is in this file
f1 = open(r"./HUB1", "wb")
f2 = open(r"./HUB2", "wb")
base64 = fr.read(255) # 读取255个字节
f1.write("%d\n%d\n" % (N, e1))
f2.write("%d\n%d\n" % (N, e2))
while len(base64)>0:
    pt = bytes_to_long(base64)
    ct1 = powmod(pt, e1, N)
    ct2 = powmod(pt, e2, N)
    f1.write("\n%d" % ct1)
    f2.write("\n%d" % ct2)
    base64 = fr.read(255)
fr.close()
f1.close()
f2.close()

是共模攻击 在这里插入图片描述 将 base64 加密的文件每段读取 255 个字节用不同的 e 加密分别存储在 HUB1, HUB2 两个文件中 然后就写代码：

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from gmpy2 import gcdext
from Crypto.Util.number import *
import base64

def get(file):
    with open(file, 'r') as f:
        content = f.readlines()
    n = content[0]
    e = int(content[1])
    list_c = content[3:]
    return (n, e, list_c)

n, e1, list_c1 = get('HUB1')
n, e2, list_c2 = get('HUB2')
n = int(n)
g, u, v = gcdext(e1, e2)

list_c3 = []
list_c4 = []
if u < 0:
    u = -u
    for i in range(len(list_c1)):
        list_c3.append(inverse(int(list_c1[i]), n))
        list_c4.append(int(list_c2[i]))
else:
    v = -v
    for i in range(len(list_c2)):`在这里插入代码片`
        list_c4.append(inverse(int(list_c2[i]), n))
        list_c3.append(int(list_c1[i]))
list_c = list(zip(list_c3, list_c4))

mm = ''.encode()
for c3, c4 in list_c:
    m = (pow(c3, u, n) * pow(c4, v, n)) % n
    print((long_to_bytes(m)))
    mm += long_to_bytes(m)
print(mm)
print(base64.b64decode(mm))

输出为

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b'VEhJUz==\nRkxBR3==\nSVN=\nSElEREVOLo==\nQ0FO\nWU9V\nRklORM==\nSVT=\nT1VUP4==\nRE8=\nWU9V\nS05PV9==\nQkFTRTY0P5==\nWW91bmdD\nVEhJTku=\nWU9V\nQVJF\nTk9U\nVEhBVE==\nRkFNSUxJQVI=\nV0lUSO==\nQkFTRTY0Lh==\nQmFzZTY0\naXO=\nYW==\nZ3JvdXA=\nb2b=\nc2ltaWxhcn==\nYmluYXJ5LXRvLXRleHR=\nZW5jb2Rpbm'
b'e=\nc2NoZW1lc0==\ndGhhdD==\ncmVwcmVzZW50\nYmluYXJ5\nZGF0YW==\naW5=\nYW6=\nQVNDSUl=\nc3RyaW5n\nZm9ybWF0\nYnk=\ndHJhbnNsYXRpbmd=\naXS=\naW50b1==\nYT==\ncmFkaXgtNjQ=\ncmVwcmVzZW50YXRpb24u\nVGhl\ndGVybc==\nQmFzZTY0\nb3JpZ2luYXRlc8==\nZnJvbd==\nYY==\nc3BlY2lmaWN=\nTUlNRT==\nY29udGVudI='
b'=\ndHJhbnNmZXI=\nZW5jb2Rpbmcu\nVGhl\ncGFydGljdWxhct==\nc2V0\nb2b=\nNjR=\nY2hhcmFjdGVyc5==\nY2hvc2Vu\ndG+=\ncmVwcmVzZW50\ndGhl\nNjQ=\ncGxhY2UtdmFsdWVz\nZm9y\ndGhl\nYmFzZd==\ndmFyaWVz\nYmV0d2Vlbt==\naW1wbGVtZW50YXRpb25zLp==\nVGhl\nZ2VuZXJhbI==\nc3RyYXRlZ3n=\naXO=\ndG9=\nY2hvb3Nl\nNjR'
b'=\nY2hhcmFjdGVyc5==\ndGhhdA==\nYXJl\nYm90aN==\nbWVtYmVyc5==\nb2a=\nYS==\nc3Vic2V0\nY29tbW9u\ndG8=\nbW9zdM==\nZW5jb2RpbmdzLA==\nYW5k\nYWxzb8==\ncHJpbnRhYmxlLg==\nVGhpc9==\nY29tYmluYXRpb25=\nbGVhdmVz\ndGhl\nZGF0YW==\ndW5saWtlbHk=\ndG/=\nYmV=\nbW9kaWZpZWS=\naW5=\ndHJhbnNpdE==\ndGhyb3V'
b'naN==\naW5mb3JtYXRpb26=\nc3lzdGVtcyw=\nc3VjaN==\nYXM=\nRS1tYWlsLD==\ndGhhdA==\nd2VyZQ==\ndHJhZGl0aW9uYWxseQ==\nbm90\nOC1iaXQ=\nY2xlYW4uWzFd\nRm9y\nZXhhbXBsZSw=\nTUlNRSdz\nQmFzZTY0\naW1wbGVtZW50YXRpb24=\ndXNlcw==\nQahDWiw=\nYahDeiw=\nYW5k\nMKhDOQ==\nZm9y\ndGhl\nZmlyc3Q=\nNjI=\ndmFs'
b'dWVzLg==\nT3RoZXI=\ndmFyaWF0aW9ucw==\nc2hhcmU=\ndGhpcw==\ncHJvcGVydHk=\nYnV0\nZGlmZmVy\naW4=\ndGhl\nc3ltYm9scw==\nY2hvc2Vu\nZm9y\ndGhl\nbGFzdA==\ndHdv\ndmFsdWVzOw==\nYW4=\nZXhhbXBsZQ==\naXM=\nVVRGLTcu'
b'VEhJUz==\nRkxBR3==\nSVN=\nSElEREVOLo==\nQ0FO\nWU9V\nRklORM==\nSVT=\nT1VUP4==\nRE8=\nWU9V\nS05PV9==\nQkFTRTY0P5==\nWW91bmdD\nVEhJTku=\nWU9V\nQVJF\nTk9U\nVEhBVE==\nRkFNSUxJQVI=\nV0lUSO==\nQkFTRTY0Lh==\nQmFzZTY0\naXO=\nYW==\nZ3JvdXA=\nb2b=\nc2ltaWxhcn==\nYmluYXJ5LXRvLXRleHR=\nZW5jb2Rpbme=\nc2NoZW1lc0==\ndGhhdD==\ncmVwcmVzZW50\nYmluYXJ5\nZGF0YW==\naW5=\nYW6=\nQVNDSUl=\nc3RyaW5n\nZm9ybWF0\nYnk=\ndHJhbnNsYXRpbmd=\naXS=\naW50b1==\nYT==\ncmFkaXgtNjQ=\ncmVwcmVzZW50YXRpb24u\nVGhl\ndGVybc==\nQmFzZTY0\nb3JpZ2luYXRlc8==\nZnJvbd==\nYY==\nc3BlY2lmaWN=\nTUlNRT==\nY29udGVudI==\ndHJhbnNmZXI=\nZW5jb2Rpbmcu\nVGhl\ncGFydGljdWxhct==\nc2V0\nb2b=\nNjR=\nY2hhcmFjdGVyc5==\nY2hvc2Vu\ndG+=\ncmVwcmVzZW50\ndGhl\nNjQ=\ncGxhY2UtdmFsdWVz\nZm9y\ndGhl\nYmFzZd==\ndmFyaWVz\nYmV0d2Vlbt==\naW1wbGVtZW50YXRpb25zLp==\nVGhl\nZ2VuZXJhbI==\nc3RyYXRlZ3n=\naXO=\ndG9=\nY2hvb3Nl\nNjR=\nY2hhcmFjdGVyc5==\ndGhhdA==\nYXJl\nYm90aN==\nbWVtYmVyc5==\nb2a=\nYS==\nc3Vic2V0\nY29tbW9u\ndG8=\nbW9zdM==\nZW5jb2RpbmdzLA==\nYW5k\nYWxzb8==\ncHJpbnRhYmxlLg==\nVGhpc9==\nY29tYmluYXRpb25=\nbGVhdmVz\ndGhl\nZGF0YW==\ndW5saWtlbHk=\ndG/=\nYmV=\nbW9kaWZpZWS=\naW5=\ndHJhbnNpdE==\ndGhyb3VnaN==\naW5mb3JtYXRpb26=\nc3lzdGVtcyw=\nc3VjaN==\nYXM=\nRS1tYWlsLD==\ndGhhdA==\nd2VyZQ==\ndHJhZGl0aW9uYWxseQ==\nbm90\nOC1iaXQ=\nY2xlYW4uWzFd\nRm9y\nZXhhbXBsZSw=\nTUlNRSdz\nQmFzZTY0\naW1wbGVtZW50YXRpb24=\ndXNlcw==\nQahDWiw=\nYahDeiw=\nYW5k\nMKhDOQ==\nZm9y\ndGhl\nZmlyc3Q=\nNjI=\ndmFsdWVzLg==\nT3RoZXI=\ndmFyaWF0aW9ucw==\nc2hhcmU=\ndGhpcw==\ncHJvcGVydHk=\nYnV0\nZGlmZmVy\naW4=\ndGhl\nc3ltYm9scw==\nY2hvc2Vu\nZm9y\ndGhl\nbGFzdA==\ndHdv\ndmFsdWVzOw==\nYW4=\nZXhhbXBsZQ==\naXM=\nVVRGLTcu'
b'THIS'

嗯？怎么就一个 b'THIS' ？ 搞了半天 心态崩了 找了很多资料（包括一些 wp）都不能解决 终于找到了合适的 wp(泪目) 中间那个 \n 原来是换行符。。。 后面加了一段：

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temp = b''
M = b''
for i in mm:
    k = long_to_bytes(i)
    if k == b'\n':
        M += base64.b64decode(temp)
        temp = b''
        continue
    temp += k
print(M)

输出结果为：

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b"THISFLAGISHIDDEN.CANYOUFINDITOUT?DOYOUKNOWBASE64?YoungCTHINKYOUARENOTTHATFAMILIARWITHBASE64.Base64isagroupofsimilarbinary-to-textencodingschemesthatrepresentbinarydatainanASCIIstringformatbytranslatingitintoaradix-64representation.ThetermBase64originatesfromaspecificMIMEcontenttransferencoding.Theparticularsetof64characterschosentorepresentthe64place-valuesforthebasevariesbetweenimplementations.Thegeneralstrategyistochoose64charactersthatarebothmembersofasubsetcommontomostencodings,andalsoprintable.Thiscombinationleavesthedataunlikelytobemodifiedintransitthroughinformationsystems,suchasE-mail,thatweretraditionallynot8-bitclean.[1]Forexample,MIME'sBase64implementationusesA\xa8CZ,a\xa8Cz,and0\xa8C9forthefirst62values.Othervariationssharethispropertybutdifferinthesymbolschosenforthelasttwovalues;anexampleisUTF-7."

看了半天看不出名堂 不就是把 base64 加密解释了一遍吗？ THIS FLAG IS HIDDEN 所以是怎么隐藏的呢？ 参照 wp ，是 base64 隐写 再加一段代码：

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c = mm
def get_base64_diff_value(s1, s2):
    base64chars = b'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/'
    res = 0
    for i in range(len(s2)):
        if s1[i] != s2[i]:
            return abs(base64chars.index(s1[i]) - base64chars.index(s2[i]))
    return res

def solve_stego():
    line=b''
    bin_str=''
    for i in c:
        k=long_to_bytes(i)
        if k==b'\n':
            steg_line = line
            norm_line = base64.b64encode(base64.b64decode(line))
            diff = get_base64_diff_value(steg_line, norm_line)
            #print(diff)
            pads_num = steg_line.count(b'=')
            if diff:
                bin_str += bin(diff)[2:].zfill(pads_num * 2)
            else:
                bin_str += '0' * pads_num * 2
            print(goflag(bin_str))
            line=b''
            continue
        line+=k

def goflag(bin_str):
    res_str = ''
    for i in range(0, len(bin_str), 8):
        res_str += chr(int(bin_str[i:i + 8], 2))
    return res_str

if __name__ == '__main__':
    solve_stego()

结果为： 在这里插入图片描述

结语

可以暂停，但不能放弃 希望继续坚持